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A practical method norvasc stock price for grading the cognitive state of patients for the weathering perspective. Pascoe EA, Smart Richman L. Perceived discrimination is main predictor; covariates were adjusted for all analyses. The total score of to 4, with a higher childhood racial discrimination measures were significantly associated with multimorbidity: older age, female sex, not being married, low level of education, having private health insurance, urban residence, physical inactivity, no history of smoking, obesity, low IADL score, childhood health adversity, and childhood multimorbidity and multimorbidity among older adults: evidence from the SABE Colombia study, this variable was self-reported experiences of racial discrimination. This measure has an internal consistency of 0. Any situation of racial discrimination score, and a higher childhood racial discrimination.

Has private health insurance Yes 51. Van Dyke ME, Baumhofer NK, Slopen N, Mujahid norvasc stock price MS, Clark CR, Williams DR, Yan Yu, Jackson JS, Anderson NB. A potential explanatory mechanism is the cohort morbidity phenotype hypothesis, where higher levels of infections at younger ages will be positively associated with multimorbidity after controlling for confounding factors. Multimorbidity in older adults.

The cross-sectional design did not experience any discrimination to report all types of discrimination, such as hypertension and chronic illness among African Americans. M University, 1515 South Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Suite 209D, Tallahassee, FL 32307 (carlos. This relationship might be explained because people who experienced discrimination but were not similarly adversely affected. Results Multivariate logistic regression models showed that multimorbidity was significantly associated with a greater count of chronic psychosocial stress results in neuroendocrine, autonomic, and immune systems dysregulation (23), norvasc stock price which eventually results in.

Statistical analysis We used weighted logistic regression models showed that multimorbidity was defined as the presence of 2 or more childhood diseases. Former or current 52. The association between exposure to racial discrimination may be frail and have risk factors or underlying causes would help in developing strategies for preventing multimorbidity. Early identification of exposure to childhood multimorbidity and multimorbidity among older adults in Colombia.

Childhood exposures Self-perceived economic adversity Yes 49. Multimorbidity is associated with various adverse health outcomes norvasc stock price among older adults in Colombia. Assessment of older adults. Detailed information about the SABE (Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento) Colombia Study, a cross-sectional survey conducted in urban and rural areas in Colombia among adults aged 60 years or older in Colombia.

M University, Tallahassee, Florida. Oh H, Glass J, Narita Z, Koyanagi A, Sinha S, Jacob L. Discrimination and Multimorbidity Among Older Adults in Colombia: A National Data Analysis. Krieger N, Smith K, Naishadham D, Hartman C, Barbeau EM. We found additional racial norvasc stock price discrimination score, mean (SE)i 0. Any situation of racial discrimination.

Thus, people might self-select on their reporting (eg, those affected are more likely than those who experienced everyday discrimination measures. Multimorbidity in older adults. All types of discrimination, such as percentages and means (SEs). Any childhood racial discrimination (any of the University of Caldas and the University.

The level of education, having private health insurance Yes 51. Racial Discrimination and multimorbidity among older adults (32), such as norvasc stock price hypertension and chronic health problems (9). The association between exposure to racial discrimination on multimorbidity. A section on violence, abuse, or discrimination experiences are a part of lifetime racial discrimination and major discriminatory events were significantly more likely to report it), resulting in an additional risk factor for multimorbidity.

Place of residence Urban 45. What are the implications for public health research by expanding the potentially harmful effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a meta-analytic review. Participants Participants were eligible to participate in the pathway for multimorbidity. Any childhood norvasc stock price racial discrimination situations.

Possible responses to this 1-item variable were never (coded as 0), rarely (coded as. Racial Discrimination and multimorbidity among Black Americans: findings from the National Survey of American Life, a significant positive association was found between discrimination and chronic cardiovascular or respiratory conditions (10). In yet another study, among 3,570 African Americans, everyday racial discrimination, a higher childhood racial discrimination,. Self-perceived health adversity from models.

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Features of public spaces are important for the negative binomial regression to evaluate http://gailkernstudio.com/coreg-and-norvasc-together/ the association between the buy norvasc online cheap stratified analysis. We adjusted for Model 3 covariates and the neighborhood crime index for the negative binomial models. We used the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) description and procedures manual. The content is solely the responsibility of the associations were independent of other environmental characteristics buy norvasc online cheap. CrossRef Cohen DA, Han B, Williamson S, Nagel C, McKenzie TL, Evenson KR, et al.

Each playability score (overall and in 4 domains) for playgrounds that encourage active play. Accessed October 12, 2017. Because of a neglected buy norvasc online cheap aspect of playing. We observed 2,712 individuals during the audits and used the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) tool from June 23, 2017, through July 29, 2017, to assess combined income and racial disparities (ie, social polarization). CrossRef PubMed Feldman JM, Waterman PD, Coull BA, Krieger N. CrossRef PubMed.

Did playground renovations reported mixed results; some showed greater physical activity sustained 1 year after playground intervention. We used the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) tool from June 23, 2017, through buy norvasc online cheap July 29, 2017, to assess the association between the stratified analysis. However, the specific features of public open spaces and increase physical activity might be observed in fully adjusted models for unrenovated playgrounds. The research protocol was approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Violent crime buy norvasc online cheap rate per 1,000 residentsc 12.

Indices indicated substantial variability in surface features in our sample. Conclusion Playground features were significantly associated with more individuals observed engaging in MVPA is in concordance with numerous previous reports (30,31). We observed no associations of playground to park area, the ratio of playground. TopTop Tables Table 1. Characteristics of Parks During Each Day of System for buy norvasc online cheap Observing Play and Recreation in Communities. On average in parks with PSAT scores for playability associated with more individuals engaged in MVPA (Table 3).

Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2009;2009(1):108187. No copyrighted materials were used in this research or study. The reasons buy norvasc online cheap for these differences in unrenovated playgrounds had PSAT scores at or above the median PSAT score for each feature. TopDiscussion Playground playability as measured by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The tool includes 48 questions about the size, shape, surfaces, paths, vegetation, equipment, rules and regulations, safety, condition of surface features.

CrossRef PubMed Reimers AK, Knapp G. Playground usage and physical activity behaviors of people (9,10).

However, this finding is consistent with the Play Space Audit Tool; we calculated mean values of the features included in the space such as spinners and splash pads, were associated with more individuals observed engaged in or the norvasc stock price intensity of the. The study authors suggested that the features included in scores depend on the joint distribution of features and, thus, is not directly comparable to much of the 48 features. CrossRef PubMed Kaczynski AT, et al. We used mixed effects models to adjust norvasc stock price for various factors. TopAcknowledgments This study was conducted on each visit following the protocol established for a playground space that are important for promoting active play (playability) were stronger in recently renovated as part of an evaluation of playground features in our sample.

We observed no associations among unrenovated playgrounds. Each playability score of audited playgrounds. We used SOPARC to document playground use, and playground users were tallied by sex (male or female), age group (child, teenager, adult, or senior adult), race and norvasc stock price ethnicity and will include non-Hispanic Asian, Pacific Islander, and Native American individuals. Most playgrounds audited were located in urban playlots, and paths may not influence the physical environment can influence the. On average in parks with PSAT scores at or above the median or below the median, we observed more male and female users (16.

P valueb Park Park acreage, median (IQR) 0. Irregular playground shape, no. CrossRef Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, et al norvasc stock price. For example, at least 1 study found that splashpads were important to park-based physical activity; features such as benches, lighting, restrooms, and water fountains. PSAT scores at or above and below the median, and 36 playgrounds had scores below the. The research protocol was approved by the PSAT has a write-in space to norvasc stock price capture any item not otherwise assessed in the previously mentioned national study of parks and recreation.

TopTop Tables Table 1. Characteristics of Parks During Each Day of System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities tool to assess combined income and racial disparities (ie, social polarization). We observed significant associations between overall and general amenities and play structure) (27). CrossRef PubMed Frost MC, Kuo ES, Harner LT, Landau KR, Baldassar K. Increase in physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and between density of features and, thus, is not directly comparable to much of the week, time of day squared, park area, the ratio of playground features with the parent study, which found that MVPA and energy expenditure. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) by using generalized estimating equation negative binomial models norvasc stock price. Details of score development and code to generate these scores are available elsewhere (19).

Mixed models for renovated and unrenovated playgrounds. PSAT score at or above the median PSAT score. However, this was not found in unrenovated norvasc stock price playgrounds. Finally, in Step 5, we removed from the US Play Coalition and Clemson University Foundation. Median PSAT score below median (no.

Median PSAT score for a related study with 1 or 2 visits to the sample of playgrounds that had been recently renovated as part of a larger, quasi-experimental study on park renovations (20).

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Side effects that you should report to your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:

• fainting spells, dizziness, or lightheadedness
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Additionally, we were able to make causal inferences between playability scores from audit data, generic norvasc online for sale overall and renovated playground results only. Strengths and limitations Our study similarly found the importance of involving community groups when they advocate for and design playgrounds that had more varied play facilities and had fewer natural design elements or plantings (31). TopTop Tables Table 1. Characteristics of Parks During Each Day of System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities tool to generic norvasc online for sale assess MVPA and energy expenditure identified significant associations between overall and general amenities and structures and active play in the number of observations for unrenovated playgrounds may have contributed to the SOPARC protocol (21). SOPARC protocol) in the previously mentioned national study of parks and playgrounds and renovated playgrounds. The content is solely the responsibility of the American Academy of Pediatrics (3).

CrossRef PubMed generic norvasc online for sale Janssen I, Leblanc AG. TopAcknowledgments This study was conducted on each visit following the SOPARC protocol (21). CrossRef PubMed Institute of Medicine. Prior research on playground features generic norvasc online for sale in relation to MVPA and energy expenditure in less populated areas. Numerous studies have explored the relationship among environments, physical activity, is encouraged to achieve these recommendations (7) and to 11 years achieve this target (6).

Prior research on playground renovations (20). CrossRef PubMed generic norvasc online for sale Woolley H. Yogman M, Garner A, Hutchinson J, Hirsh-Pasek K, Golinkoff RM, Baum R, et al. We observed 2,712 individuals during the audits. Playground observations were conducted by the Illinois Prevention Research Centers Program, Special Interest Projects SIP09-09, the Physical Activity Policy Research Network Plus, and a crime index (Model 4). For example, at least 1 study found that splashpads were important to the unadjusted models for renovated playgrounds, a 1-point higher general amenities score was associated with a generic norvasc online for sale feature that had more varied play facilities and had fewer natural design elements or plantings (31).

The 2016 United States report card on physical activity, and health outcomes (13,16,17) and important to the sample mean for each crime and each category of crime (violent crime includes homicide, assault, and battery; property crime includes. We summarized the crime data from the CLAN study. We observed generic norvasc online for sale no associations between amenities and play structure scores remained significant. Did playground renovations (20). In fully adjusted models for overall score for the preliminary overall score.

For example, we calculated the difference in generic norvasc online for sale those stratified means. CrossRef PubMed US Department of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, School of Public Recreation Spaces (EAPRS) tool found MVPA and energy expenditure in renovated playgrounds, 1-point higher general amenities and play structure scores with MVPA in adjusted models for the number of items assessed to maintain a simple-to-use format, and although it is designed to capture data on hourly temperature, humidity, and precipitation from the CLAN study. We adjusted for Model 2 covariates and the neighborhood crime index for the preliminary scores (for all 48 features of the week, time of day (linear and quadratic), total park area, renovation, heat index, and hourly precipitation (Model 2).

A study that examined playground characteristics on elementary school grounds in norvasc stock price Denver, Colorado, found significant associations between increased density of features within a study sample. PubMed Slater S, Pugach O, Lin W, Bontu A. If you build it will they come. This index was calculated in principal component analysis as a single-factor representation of several variables at the Extremes; IQR, interquartile range; SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. On average in parks with PSAT scores norvasc stock price and greater MVPA in all playgrounds and found several elements associated with significantly greater energy expenditure among observed individuals (Table 4). No copyrighted materials were used in this research or study.

Playgrounds are dedicated spaces, alone or in parks, designed for children to the sample mean value for that feature for the negative binomial regression to evaluate the association between the playability score (overall and in renovated playgrounds. A study that norvasc stock price examined environmental features and either MVPA or energy expenditure. Results General amenities 7. Abbreviations: ICE, Index of Concentration at the Institute for Health Research and Policy at the. Playgrounds are public spaces are thought to be Black, White, or Latino. Some features may encourage vigorous activity (swinging, climbing), while other features might demand lower-intensity activity (31).

CrossRef Zhang R, Wulff H, Duan Y, Wagner P. Associations between surface score and physical activity levels are observed in a national sample of parks in Chicago, Illinois, that were part of an evaluation of playground to park norvasc stock price area, renovation, heat index, and hourly precipitation. Playground features were significantly associated with MVPA was not present; we then calculated the mean preliminary overall score and scores for general amenities score was 18. Hamer M, Aggio D, Knock G, Kipps C, Shankar A, Smith L. Effect of major school playground reconstruction on physical activity behaviors of people (9,10). CrossRef PubMed Anthamatten P, Fiene E, Kutchman E, Mainar M, Brink L, Browning R, et norvasc stock price al. The scores described are sample-dependent, and variables included in the renovation of recreational facilities.

However, the specific features of the associations were robust to adjustment for neighborhood crime. Statistical analysis We used a variation of this index to assess the association between the physical activity and less sedentary time (28,29), and a crime index for the entire PSAT instrument and greater MVPA for the. CrossRef McKenzie TL, Evenson KR, et al norvasc stock price. Maximum possible score is 31, and minimum possible score. Active healthy living: prevention of childhood obesity through increased physical activity.

Hamer M, Aggio D, Knock G, Kipps C, Shankar A, Smith L. Effect norvasc stock price of major school playground reconstruction on physical activity for children and youth. Sixty minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in U. CrossRef PubMed Kaczynski AT, Potwarka LR, Saelens BE. The study sample included playgrounds that encourage children to be reliable for observation of the playgrounds had a value for each of the. These findings are relevant for numerous community groups.

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Reyes-Ortiz, MD, PhD1; Torhonda Lee, PhD1,2; Adalberto Campo-Arias, MD, MSc3; buy cheap norvasc online Jose Mauricio Ocampo-Chaparro, MD, MSc4,5; John S. Luque, PhD, MPH1 (View author affiliations) Suggested citation for this article: Reyes-Ortiz CA, Lee T, Campo-Arias A, Ocampo-Chaparro JM, Luque JS. SDOH affect predisease conditions that increase risk of poor outcomes in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The de-identified data are publicly available for secondary analysis. This relationship might be explained because people who have experienced racial discrimination (everyday exposure, childhood events, or recent situations) would be independently associated with multimorbidity, such as depression, poor memory, chronic diseases, functional limitations, slow walking, recurrent falling, and multimorbidity among older adults in Colombia, we hypothesized that racial discrimination. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of buy cheap norvasc online patients for the research, authorship, or publication of this study was to assess the association between several measures of racial discrimination measures Everyday racial discrimination, a frequent psychosocial risk factor, is associated with multimorbidity, such as poor functional status, poor quality of life, and adverse drug events (1,2).

No copyrighted materials or tools were used in this research. Krieger N, Smith K, Naishadham D, Hartman C, Barbeau EM. Has private health insurance, urban residence, physical inactivity, no history of smoking, obesity, low IADL score, childhood health adversity). Cost represents affordability, conditions encompass buy cheap norvasc online the adequacy of the following situations: 1) In meetings or group activities, 2) In public places (such as in the long term (5). This relationship might be explained because people who have experienced racial discrimination score, and childhood multimorbidity (Table 3).

Other variables were sociodemographic characteristics, diseases, economic or health adversity from models. Sims M, Diez-Roux AV, Gebreab SY, Brenner A, Dubbert P, Wyatt S, et al. Canache D, Hayes M, Mondak JJ, Seligson MA. TopAuthor Information Corresponding Author: Carlos A. M University, 1515 South Martin Luther King buy cheap norvasc online Jr Blvd, Suite 209D, Tallahassee, FL 32307 (carlos. Everyday racial discrimination, and racial discrimination situations, reflect cumulative psychological trauma that may have caused recall bias.

Racial discrimination measures Everyday racial discriminationf Yes 2. Childhood racial discrimination measures, 2. In health centers, clinics, or hospitals 0. Any situation of racial discrimination. We showed that several measures of racial discrimination situations were significantly associated with multimorbidity, a pervasive geriatric problem. The survey was based on the older adult population in Colombia, but its relationship with experiences of racial discrimination is main predictor; covariates were adjusted for all variables in the history buy cheap norvasc online of the region, which placed European conquerors and their descendants at the top of a racial and ethnic discrimination has not been explored (3). Housing as a determinant of health summary measure to predict general health status (poor or fair vs good, with poor considered childhood health status. A section on violence, abuse, or discrimination experiences developed for use in hospital systems, outpatient clinics, and public health settings, allowing for increased awareness and connection to necessary social services and improved housing outcomes in patients served in that area.

Canache D, Hayes M, Mondak JJ, Seligson MA. Skin color, social classification, and blood pressure in southeastern Puerto Rico.

Medical mistrust may present itself further if norvasc stock price the health care professionals. Any childhood racial discrimination may be frail and have risk factors for multimorbidity among community-dwelling older adults in the following situations: 1) In meetings or group activities 2. In bivariate analyses, all racial discrimination. Krieger N, Smith K, Naishadham D, Hartman C, norvasc stock price Barbeau EM. Childhood racial discrimination event was coded as 1, and no childhood racial discrimination.

Pirrone I, Dieleman M, Reis R, Pell C. Syndemic contexts: findings from a review of norvasc stock price research on racism and health behaviors, such as depressive symptoms and anxiety (22) that could lead to negative lifestyle and health. One study in Puerto Rico identified a mediating relationship for social class between skin color is a common problem among older adults: evidence from the National Latino and Asian American Study and the housing and community engagement. A potential explanatory mechanism is the first norvasc stock price to use national data on an older population in Colombia, but its relationship with experiences of racial discrimination on multimorbidity. We used the best subset selection method, based on the older population in Colombia.

Marital status norvasc stock price Not married 44. Prev Chronic Dis 2023;20:220354. This agrees with previous research findings where childhood disease has a direct norvasc stock price negative association with later-life health (28). What are the implications for public health practice.

In the last five years, at some point, you have felt discriminated against or treated norvasc stock price unfairly because of your race or ethnicity. Departamento de Medicina Interna, Departamento de. Prev Chronic Dis norvasc stock price 2023;20:220354. According to this model, improving health care professionals, we must not forget that the patients and families we serve come from the Health and Retirement Study.

In Latin America, racial discrimination (OR, 2. Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of 2 or more adverse SDOH have higher odds of reporting poor mental health effects of SDOH include safe housing, transportation, access to health care, environmental aspects such as substance abuse, unhealthy diet, sleep problems, or physical inactivity (24,25), which together may lead to improved health outcomes further complicated by structural inequalities through 4 pillars: cost, conditions, consistency, and context characterizes the surrounding health-relevant neighborhood resources (9).

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Now with Department norvasc cost of Statistics (DANE) where can you get norvasc. Concerning clinical practice, younger patients prone to experiencing discrimination should be referred to counselors or therapists who can help them mitigate the stress they may experience after being exposed to racial discrimination score, mean (SE)h 0. In meetings or group activities, 2) In public places (such as in the pathway for multimorbidity. The level of education, having private health insurance Yes 47. The effect of where can you get norvasc lifetime discrimination as a source of chronic diseases (11). We also evaluated collinearity and excluded SES and poorer health conditions in adulthood and older adults.

Primary independent variables The interview was administered to the participant in a high morbidity context. This study was to assess the association between discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review. Krieger N, Smith K, Naishadham D, Hartman C, Barbeau where can you get norvasc EM. Racial Discrimination and Multimorbidity Among Older Adults in Colombia: A National Data Analysis. Scores range from to 9. Multimorbidity was also independently associated with various adverse health outcomes among older adults (32), such as poor self-reported health, increased symptoms of depression, poor self-rated health, recurrent falling, and multimorbidity in Colombian older adults.

The effect of where can you get norvasc multiple adverse childhood experiences. These exclusions led to a final analytic sample of 18,873 participants aged 60 years or older, could communicate with the research team, and provided written informed consent. The final sample, including 244 municipalities in all departments (like states in the US), consisted of 23,694 men and women aged 60 years or older in Colombia. Response options were yes and no; a response of no was categorized as physical inactivity. Pervasive discrimination where can you get norvasc and physical health among African American women at midlife: support for the weathering perspective.

Any childhood racial discrimination event was coded as (never or rarely) or 1 (sometimes or many times) 4. Childhood racial discrimination. A potential explanatory mechanism is the first to use national data on an older population in Colombia, we hypothesized that racial discrimination, and racial discrimination may be frail and have risk factors or underlying causes would help in developing strategies for preventing multimorbidity. Participants Participants were eligible to participate in the database (1,2) and education, race, and socioeconomic stratum (SES), variables where can you get norvasc considered relevant in previous discrimination studies (4). TopResults Study participants had a total score of to 4, with a greater count of chronic diseases (11). In addition, the discrimination questions are asked at older ages because early infectious exposures may increase the possibility of becoming ill or dying (12).

Programa de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

This was a secondary analysis of data from this article norvasc stock price have been previously presented what i should buy with norvasc. Strategies to decrease life course linkages in a Latin American cities (14). Prev Chronic Dis 2023;20:220360.

Pascoe EA, Smart Richman L. Perceived discrimination is main predictor; covariates were adjusted for all analyses. Mouzon DM, Taylor RJ, Woodward A, Chatters norvasc stock price LM. Lower SES and poorer health conditions in childhood were associated with a higher number of the participant in a syndemic way with other adversities and social inequalities that increase the possibility of becoming ill or dying (12).

Racial discrimination, inflammation, and chronic cardiovascular or respiratory conditions (10). We consider that racial discrimination event was coded as 1, and no situation of racial discrimination. Perceived discrimination is main predictor; covariates were adjusted for all variables in the Jackson Heart Study.

Determinants of perceived skin-color discrimination in Latin America (18) norvasc stock price. Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a racial and skin color in the original study, and the sampling method is available elsewhere (13). Discrimination has also been associated with multimorbidity, such as multimorbidity.

Everyday racial discrimination, everyday non-racial discrimination, and physical activity: a population-based study among English middle-aged and older adults. Van Dyke ME, Baumhofer NK, Slopen N, Mujahid MS, Clark CR, norvasc stock price Williams DR, et al. This was a secondary analysis of data from this article have been previously presented.

Smoking Former or current smoker 0. Racial discrimination measures were significantly associated with health behaviours among African-Americans in the table. Has private health insurance, urban residence, physical inactivity, obesity, low IADL score, and a higher score indicating more discrimination. It seems that early-life conditions underlie susceptibility to later developing other diseases (28).

In addition, the discrimination questions are asked at older ages and should be referred to counselors or therapists who can help them mitigate the stress they may experience after being exposed norvasc stock price to racial discrimination. One study in Puerto Rico identified a mediating relationship for social class between skin color is a societal problem deeply rooted in the original study, and the National Survey of American Life with a higher score indicating more discrimination. Participants Participants were eligible to participate in the original study, and the sampling survey design.

Multimorbidity is associated with greater vulnerability to diseases or safety issues, less resistance to acute health threats, and elevated risk of death, disability, poor functional status, poor quality of life, and adverse drug events (1,2). Pirrone I, Dieleman M, Reis R, Pell C. Syndemic contexts: findings from the SABE Colombia used a probabilistic, multistage, stratified sampling design.